What is the role of the President of India in the Indian political system
Explain the powers and functions of the President in the Indian political setup.
The President of India holds a significant role in the Indian political system. Here are the powers and functions of the President:
- Head of State: The President is the ceremonial head of the Indian state and represents the country domestically and internationally.
- Executive Powers: The President appoints the Prime Minister, based on the majority in the Lok Sabha, and other high-ranking officials. Ministers, as advised by the Prime Minister, are appointed by the President.
- Legislative Powers: The President addresses Parliament at the beginning of every session, gives assent to bills passed by both houses, and has the power to withhold assent, send it back for reconsideration, or reserve it for the President's consideration.
- Judicial Powers: The President has the authority to grant pardons or reduce punishment for criminal offenses.
- Diplomatic Powers: The President receives ambassadors and high commissioners from foreign countries and represents India in international forums.
- Emergency Powers: During extraordinary circumstances, the President can declare a state of emergency to address threats to the nation's security or stability.
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