What is the role of the President of India in the country's political system

The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and holds a crucial position in the country's political system. Here are the powers and functions of the President: 1. Head of the Union: The President represents India domestically and internationally. 2. Executive Powers: Appoints the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, appoints judges, and has the power to grant pardons. 3. Legislative Powers: Summons, prorogues, and dissolves Parliament. The President also addresses both houses and gives assent to bills. 4. Emergency Provisions: The President can declare Emergency in times of national crisis or breakdown of constitutional machinery. 5. Relations with States: The President appoints Governors, upholds federal principles, and ensures the smooth functioning of states. 6. Diplomatic Relations: The President performs the role of an official representative while dealing with foreign affairs. Overall, the President of India plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and functioning of the political system, acting as a unifying figurehead and custodian of the Constitution.