What is the role of the President in the Indian political system
Explain the powers and functions of the President of India, and his/her role in the Indian political system.
- Appoints the Prime Minister, who in turn appoints the Council of Ministers.
- Summons and prorogues sessions of the Parliament and dissolves the Lok Sabha (Lower House).
- Appoints the Chief Justice and judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
- Has veto power over bills passed by Parliament.
- Has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and respites for offenses against the Union government.
- Receives ambassadors and other diplomats from foreign countries.
- Serves as the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces and can declare war or conclude peace, subject to the approval of Parliament.
- Safeguards the Constitution and all laws, and ensures their faithful execution.
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