Explain the role and powers of the President of India in the political system.
Provide an in-depth explanation of the role and responsibilities of the President in the Indian political system.
The President of India holds a pivotal role in the political system. Here is an in-depth explanation of their role and responsibilities:
- Head of State: The President is the ceremonial head of state and represents India at national and international events.
- Executive Powers: The President appoints the Prime Minister, council of ministers, Governors of states, and ambassadors. They also sign bills into laws.
- Legislative Powers: The President addresses the Parliament, delivers the annual Union Budget, and has the power to grant pardons, commute sentences, and suspend or remit sentences.
- Emergency Powers: In case of a national emergency, the President can impose President's Rule on a state and suspend democratic rights temporarily.
- Commander-in-Chief: The President is the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces.
- Diplomatic Powers: The President represents India in diplomatic engagements with foreign nations.
- Guardian of the Constitution: The President ensures that all institutions and individuals adhere to the constitutional provisions.
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