In what ways can a Presidential Reference to the Supreme Court shape the relationship between the judiciary and the executive in India?
There are mixed views from legal experts and opposition leaders on the Supreme Court's opinion regar
Amrita
Aspirants
A Presidential Reference to the Supreme Court in India is made under Article 143 of the Constitution, where the President seeks the Court’s opinion on questions of law or fact of public importance. This mechanism plays a significant role in defining the relationship between the judiciary and the executive.
Clarification of Constitutional Provisions: The Supreme Court’s opinion helps clarify ambiguous constitutional provisions, guiding the executive in its actions and policies.
Checks and Balances: By seeking the judiciary’s opinion,
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How can India’s efforts to promote solar power contribute to the energy security of island nations?
India is seeking to support the energy security of island nations by promoting solar power. I want tWhat challenges do security agencies face when investigating high-profile terror cases like the Red Fort car bomb blast?
The NIA has secured custody of more accused in the Red Fort car bomb blast case. I want to explore tHow do illegal fishing activities by foreign vessels impact India's maritime security and local fishing communities?
The Indian Coast Guard recently apprehended a Bangladeshi boat with 28 crew members for illegal fishWhat could be the underlying reasons for the stagnation in the eight core sectors’ growth in October 2025?
The news mentions that the eight core sectors showed no growth in October 2025, marking the worst peHow might the supply of submarines and warships from China to Pakistan impact India’s maritime security strategy?
The Navy is tracking China's supply of advanced military equipment to Pakistan. I want to understandHow does the Supreme Court’s advisory opinion in a Presidential Reference differ from its binding judgments?
There is a mention that the Supreme Court's opinion in a Presidential Reference is advisory, while i
Rahul
Aspirants
The Supreme Court of India has the power to give both binding judgments and advisory opinions. These two functions are different in their legal nature, authority, and effect. The distinction is important to understand the scope of the Court’s role in the Indian constitutional framework.
Nature of Decision:
Advisory Opinion: Given under Article 143 of the Constitution, when the President seeks the Court’s advice on a question of law or fact of public importance.
Binding Judgment: Delivered in the course of regular judici
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What are the implications of finding a broken IAF drone near the Indo-Pak border?
A broken Indian Air Force drone was found close to the Indo-Pak border in Rajasthan. I want to analyHow does encouraging Naxalites to join development efforts contribute to lasting peace?
President Murmu mentioned that Naxalites are leaving violence and joining mainstream development. IWhat challenges do persons with disabilities face in accessing health insurance in India?
The NCPEDP survey shows that 80% of persons with disabilities lack health insurance. I want to underWhat are the broader implications of delays and staffing shortages in Juvenile Justice Boards for the rehabilitation of young offenders?
More than half of the cases before Justice Juvenile Boards are pending and many boards are not fullyWhy is the concept of ‘deemed assent’ considered alien to the Indian Constitution, and what could be the consequences if it was introduced?
The Supreme Court has stated that the idea of ‘deemed assent’ for State Bills is not part of theIn what ways can digital tradecraft pose new challenges for counter-terrorism efforts in India?
With the increasing use of digital methods by terrorists, I want to understand the specific risks anHow do citizen science initiatives help in understanding the behavior of lesser-known bird species like pond herons?
Citizen scientists have tracked the mysterious night flights of pond herons on India’s East coast.How does digital tradecraft change the nature of terrorism in the modern world?
With the mention of digital tradecraft in terrorism, I am curious about how technology is transformiWhat are the constitutional and practical challenges in setting timelines for Presidential and Governor assent to State Bills?
The Supreme Court mentioned that imposing timelines or a concept like 'deemed assent' is not in the
Saurabh
Aspirants
The issue of setting timelines for Presidential and Governor assent to State Bills arises due to frequent delays in granting assent, which can stall important state legislation. The Supreme Court has observed that the Constitution does not provide for fixed time limits or the idea of ‘deemed assent’ if no decision is made within a certain period. This raises both constitutional and practical challenges.
Constitutional Challenges:
Absence of Explicit Provision: The Constitution (Articles 200 and 201) does not specify any time frame for
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Why has employment under MGNREGS declined for two consecutive years, and what could this indicate about rural India?
The drop in MGNREGS employment might reflect changes in rural economy, policy, or migration patternsWhat are the constitutional implications of fixing a timeline for the President and Governors to assent to Bills?
The Supreme Court is considering whether there should be a fixed time limit for the President and GoHow can digital tradecraft change the way terrorist organizations operate in the modern world?
With the rise of digital tools and technologies, terrorist groups are using new methods for communicWhat are the challenges in balancing data protection laws with press freedom in India?
Press bodies have criticized the data protection law for not giving enough exemptions to journalists
Krishna
Aspirants
Balancing data protection laws with press freedom is a complex issue in India. While data protection is important to safeguard individual privacy, press freedom is vital for democracy and the public’s right to know. Tensions arise when these two objectives seem to conflict, especially in the context of investigative journalism.
Limited Exemptions for Journalists: Recent data protection laws in India provide only narrow exemptions for journalistic activities. This can restrict journalists from accessing or publishing information that is in
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How does the Supreme Court’s decision on fixing timelines for President and Governors to clear bills affect federal relations in India?
The Supreme Court is set to decide on a timeline for the President and Governors to clear bills. I aWhy has employment under MGNREGS declined for two consecutive years, and what could be the broader implications?
Employment provided by MGNREGS has fallen for the second year. I want to analyze the possible reasonIn what ways does the lack of exemptions for journalists in the data protection law affect press freedom in India?
Press bodies have criticized the new data protection law for not providing exemptions to journalistsWhat could be the long-term implications of the Army securing IPR for its new digital-print combat coat?
The Indian Army has obtained intellectual property rights for a new combat uniform. I am curious aboHow does the lack of exemptions for journalists in the data protection law affect press freedom and accountability?
Press bodies have raised concerns over the new data protection law not providing exemptions for jour
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