The Aajeevika Mission, officially known as the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), is a flagship poverty alleviation program by the Government of India. It aims to empower rural communities, especially women, by promoting self-employment, skill development, and financial inclusion. This mission is often called a ‘movement’ due to its participatory approach and large-scale impact on rural society. Formation of Self-Help Groups (SHGs): The mission organizes rural poor, particularly women, into SHGs, providing them a collective plat ...more

Air pollution is a major environmental challenge that affects both developed and developing countries. Its impact goes beyond individual health, influencing the overall productivity and economic growth of a nation. The following points explain how air pollution can affect health and productivity: Health Impacts: Respiratory Diseases: Increases cases of asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic respiratory conditions. Cardiovascular Problems: Raises the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and hypertension. Premature Deaths: Le ...more

The Election Commission of India (ECI) plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections, which are the foundation of democracy. However, concerns about its autonomy and political interference have been raised in recent times. Protecting the independence of the ECI is essential to maintain public trust in the electoral process. Transparent Appointment Process: Establish a collegium system for the appointment of Election Commissioners, involving the Chief Justice of India, the Prime Minister, and the Leader of Opposition, to reduce ex ...more

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has recently mandated the appointment of socio-emotional and career counsellors in all its affiliated schools. This policy aims to address the growing concerns around students' mental health, academic stress, and career confusion. The presence of professional counsellors is expected to bring significant changes to both the school environment and student outcomes. Improvement in Mental Health: Counsellors can help students manage stress, anxiety, and emotional challenges by providing a safe spa ...more

Balancing infrastructure development with environmental and social concerns is essential for achieving sustainable growth. Projects like the Great Nicobar project offer economic benefits but may also threaten fragile ecosystems and local communities if not managed carefully. The government needs to adopt a holistic and inclusive approach to ensure development does not come at the cost of irreversible damage. Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Conduct thorough and transparent EIAs, including cumulative impact studies, to as ...more

Trade agreements are formal arrangements between countries to facilitate trade and investment by reducing tariffs, removing barriers, and promoting cooperation. In India, such agreements can play a significant role in creating job opportunities and enhancing skill development, especially for the youth. Expansion of Export-Oriented Industries: Trade agreements open up access to new markets, leading to increased demand for Indian goods and services. Sectors like textiles, IT, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture often see growth, generating more ...more