Explain the role and powers of the President of India in the parliamentary system.
The President of India plays a crucial role in the parliamentary system. Elaborate on the role and powers of the President of India in the parliamentary system.
The President of India holds a ceremonial and symbolic position in the parliamentary system, but also possesses certain powers and responsibilities. Here is a point-wise breakdown of the role and powers of the President:
- The President is the head of state and represents the country both domestically and internationally.
- The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha (Lower House).
- The President appoints other members of the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- The President summons and prorogues sessions of Parliament and also sets the agenda for these sessions.
- The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha and call for fresh elections.
- The President acts as the final authority for approving bills passed by both houses of Parliament before they become law.
- The President can veto bills passed by Parliament and send them back for reconsideration.
- The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and commute sentences of individuals convicted of offenses.
- The President represents the executive power of the Union, but the exercise of most powers is carried out by the Council of Ministers.
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