Explain the role and powers of the President of India in the Indian polity.
Provide an overview of the role and powers vested in the President of India as outlined in the Indian polity.
The President of India is the constitutional head of state and holds a significant position in the Indian polity. Here is an overview of the role and powers vested in the President:
- The President is the ceremonial head of the country and represents India at national and international events.
- The President exercises the power of appointment and removal of various constitutional and government officials, including the Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, and Governors of states.
- The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces and has the power to declare war or peace.
- The President plays a crucial role in the legislative process. Any bill passed by the Parliament must receive the President's assent to become law.
- In case of a constitutional crisis, the President has the power to impose President's Rule, which involves the temporary takeover of a state government by the central government.
- The President can grant pardons, commute sentences, and suspend or remit punishments in certain cases.
- The President represents the voice of the people in matters of policy, and can address the nation on important occasions.
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