What are the key provisions under the disaster management act

Describe the major highlights of the disaster management act
The Disaster Management Act was enacted in India in 2005, with the aim of providing a comprehensive framework for disaster management. Here are some key provisions of the Act:
  • Formation of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to formulate policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management at the national level.
  • Formation of State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMA) for disaster management at the state level.
  • Creation of District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMA) and appointment of officers to manage disasters at the district level.
  • Creation of Disaster Response Fund at all levels to provide immediate relief for disaster-affected people.
  • The Act lays down provisions for disaster management plans, which should be reviewed and updated periodically based on the changing scenario.
  • The Act mandates capacity-building programs for various stakeholders involved in disaster management, including citizens, government officials, and NGOs.
  • Establishment of a National Institute of Disaster Management for research, training and capacity development in the field of disaster management.
  • The Act lays down provisions for punishment for false claims, creating panic, etc. during a disaster situation.
Overall, the Disaster Management Act aims to create a robust framework for disaster management, with an emphasis on prevention, mitigation, and preparedness.
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