What are the provisions of Disaster Management Act in India
Elaborate the key provisions of the Disaster Management Act in India to tackle any catastrophic event?
- Establishment of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), and District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) to plan and implement disaster management at their respective levels.
- Formation of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) to respond to any disaster situation.
- Preparation and implementation of National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) and State Disaster Management Plan (SDMP) by NDMA and SDMA respectively, to minimize the effect of the disaster and to ensure timely, effective response and relief measures.
- Designation of disaster-prone areas, hazard mapping, vulnerability analysis, and risk assessment to identify areas at risk of a catastrophe, and prepare a response plan beforehand.
- Constitution of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) and State Institutes of Disaster Management (SIDM) to carry out research, training, and capacity building for disaster management.
- Provision for the creation of a National Disaster Mitigation Fund and the State Disaster Mitigation Fund for financing and implementing disaster mitigation projects and schemes.
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