What are the provisions of Disaster Management Act in India

Elaborate the key provisions of the Disaster Management Act in India to tackle any catastrophic event?
The Disaster Management Act in India was passed in 2005. It provides for the effective management of disasters and aims to ensure that there will be a coordinated and prompt response from all levels of government, non-governmental organizations, and volunteers during a catastrophic event. Here are the key provisions of the Disaster Management Act in India:
  • Establishment of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), and District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) to plan and implement disaster management at their respective levels.
  • Formation of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) to respond to any disaster situation.
  • Preparation and implementation of National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) and State Disaster Management Plan (SDMP) by NDMA and SDMA respectively, to minimize the effect of the disaster and to ensure timely, effective response and relief measures.
  • Designation of disaster-prone areas, hazard mapping, vulnerability analysis, and risk assessment to identify areas at risk of a catastrophe, and prepare a response plan beforehand.
  • Constitution of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) and State Institutes of Disaster Management (SIDM) to carry out research, training, and capacity building for disaster management.
  • Provision for the creation of a National Disaster Mitigation Fund and the State Disaster Mitigation Fund for financing and implementing disaster mitigation projects and schemes.
Overall, the Disaster Management Act in India is a comprehensive legislation aimed at managing disasters effectively and minimizing their impact on life, property, and the environment.
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