The Disaster Management Act of India was enacted in 2005 with the aim of providing an effective institutional framework for disaster management. The major provisions of the Act are as follows:

• Establishment of National, State and District Disaster Management Authorities to manage disasters.
• Formation of disaster management plans, identification of vulnerable areas and frequent mock drills.
• Clear guidelines for response and recovery measures to minimize losses and damages during disasters.
• Provision for special measures to be taken for the protection of vulnerable sections such as women, children, and disabled persons.
• The Act provides for the setting up of a National Disaster Response Fund and a State Disaster Response Fund.
• Creation of National and State Disaster Response Forces and Civil Defence Organizations for disaster response and mitigation.
• Clear roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders such as Central and State Governments, local authorities, NGOs, and individuals.

Thus, the Disaster Management Act provides for a robust framework to manage disasters effectively and minimize losses and damages.