What are the key provisions of the National Disaster Management Act in India

The National Disaster Management Act in India, enacted in 2005, aims to provide a comprehensive legal framework for disaster management in the country. Some of the key provisions of the Act are: 1. Institutional Framework: The Act establishes national, state, and district-level authorities responsible for disaster management and outlines their roles and responsibilities. 2. National Disaster Management Plan: The Act mandates the creation of a national disaster management plan that provides guidelines and strategies for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. 3. Disaster Mitigation: The Act emphasizes the importance of undertaking measures for disaster risk reduction, including mitigation and prevention activities. 4. Capacity Building: It focuses on enhancing the capabilities of individuals, communities, and institutions in disaster management through training, research, and knowledge sharing. 5. Financial Support: The Act provides for the establishment of a National Disaster Response Fund and State Disaster Response Fund to ensure timely and adequate financial resources for disaster response and relief efforts. 6. Coordination and Collaboration: It promotes coordination and collaboration among various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, for effective disaster management. The objectives of the Act are to minimize the impact of disasters, provide relief to affected communities, and promote a proactive and holistic approach towards disaster management in India.