The Indian political system is based on several key principles that guide its functioning. Here are some major principles on which the Indian political system is based:

• Secularism: India is a secular country, meaning that the state has no official religion. The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens.
• Democracy: India is a democratic country, with citizens having the right to vote for their leaders.
• Federalism: India is a federal country, meaning that power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
• Rule of law: The Indian political system operates under the rule of law, where everyone is equal before the law.
• Socialism: The Indian political system is based on the principles of socialism, which seeks to eliminate economic and social inequalities.
• Separation of powers: The Indian political system follows the principle of separation of powers, where the legislative, executive, and judiciary operate independently of each other.
• Individual rights: The Indian political system aims to protect the individual rights of every citizen, including the right to life, liberty, and freedom of speech.

These principles are enshrined in the Indian Constitution and form the basis of the country's political system.