What are the key principles and functions of the Indian polity
Describe the fundamental principles and functions of the Indian political system that governs the country's democratic structure.
- Equality: The principle of equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally in the eyes of the law, irrespective of their caste, religion, gender, or socioeconomic status.
- Secularism: India follows the principle of secularism, where the state is neutral towards religion and does not promote or discriminate against any particular religion.
- Democracy: India is a democratic country where the power lies with the people, and they exercise their power to elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
- Federalism: India adopts a federal system of government, where power is divided between the central government and state governments, each having their own jurisdiction.
- Judiciary: The judiciary acts as an independent and impartial institution, ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law.
- Fundamental Rights: The Indian political system guarantees its citizens certain fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
- Separation of Powers: The principle of separation of powers ensures that the executive, legislature, and judiciary have separate roles and functions, preventing concentration of power.
- Accountability: The political system ensures accountability of the government to the people, through mechanisms such as parliamentary debates, question hour, and public audits.
- Welfare State: The functioning of the Indian political system aims to promote the welfare of its citizens through social and economic policies, ensuring equitable development.
Answered
a year ago