The Indian polity is guided by a range of principles that form the basis of the country's political system and its governance process. Some of the key principles of Indian polity are:

• Sovereign, Independent and Democratic Republic: The Indian polity is a democracy where people elect their representatives.
• Federalism: India follows a federal system of governance with clear demarcation of powers between the central and state governments.
• Socialism: India is a socialist country that aims to achieve equal distribution of resources among its citizens and to uplift the poor and marginalized communities.
• Secularism: The Indian polity follows the principle of secularism, where no religion is given preference over another.
• Separation of Powers: The Indian Constitution provides for the separation of powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
• Rule of Law: India adheres to the rule of law where all citizens, including those in positions of power, are subject to the law.
• Fundamental Rights: The Indian Constitution provides for several fundamental rights, including the right to life, liberty, and equality before the law.
• Directive Principles of State Policy: These are guidelines for governments to work towards achieving ideals of social and economic justice for all citizens.
• Independent Judiciary: The Indian judiciary is an independent body that acts as a protector of the Constitution and ensures justice for all.

These principles ensure that India's governance process is fair, transparent, and accountable to its citizens.