The fundamental principles of governance in India are rooted in the Constitution and aim to ensure an effective administration. Some of the core principles and values that guide the governance system in India include: 1. Sovereignty: India is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic, where political power is vested in the people. 2. Rule of Law: The governance system operates under the rule of law, which ensures equality, justice, and fairness. 3. Democracy: India is a democratic nation, with a government elected by the people through free and fair elections. 4. Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, ensuring liberties such as freedom of speech, expression, and equality. 5. Separation of Powers: The governance system follows a separation of powers between the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary, ensuring checks and balances. 6. Accountability and Transparency: Public officials are accountable to the people and are expected to act transparently in their decision-making processes. 7. Welfare of the People: The governance system is committed to the welfare and development of its citizens, promoting socio-economic justice. These principles and values collectively ensure effective administration and foster a democratic and inclusive society in India.