The government can take several steps to minimize the effects of climate change on agriculture. Here are some measures that can be implemented:

• Promoting sustainable agricultural practices: Encouraging farmers to adopt eco-friendly techniques like organic farming, agroforestry, and precision agriculture helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promotes soil health.
• Investing in research and development: Supporting scientific research on climate-resilient crop varieties, innovative farming methods, and farm-level weather forecasting can empower farmers to cope with changing climatic conditions.
• Providing financial incentives: Offering subsidies, low-interest loans, and insurance schemes for climate-smart farming practices can encourage farmers to invest in climate-resilient infrastructure and technologies.
• Improving water management: Constructing water storage infrastructure, promoting efficient irrigation methods, and implementing water-use regulations can help mitigate the impact of changing precipitation patterns on agricultural productivity.
• Supporting knowledge sharing and extension services: Strengthening agricultural extension services to provide farmers with information on climate-smart practices, weather forecasts, and early warning systems helps them make informed decisions.
• Implementing climate adaptation policies: Creating policies that consider climate risks, such as promoting crop diversification, managing pests and diseases, and building climate-resilient infrastructure, can help protect agricultural yields and livelihoods.

By implementing these measures, the government can play a crucial role in preventing the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture and ensuring food security for the future.