India has a heavy population which poses many challenges in tackling climate change. However, there are several measures that can be taken to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Challenges faced by India in tackling climate change due to its burgeoning population: 1. Rapid urbanization, industrialization and economic growth 2. High dependency on fossil fuels for energy production and transportation 3. Deforestation and land-use change 4. Uneven distribution of resources 5. Lack of public awareness and political will 6. Limited financial resources for climate adaptation and mitigation Measures to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change: 1. Increase energy efficiency and promote renewable energy sources 2. Implement sustainable agricultural practices 3. Develop low-carbon transport systems 4. Promote afforestation and reforestation programs 5. Provide equitable access to resources and finance to vulnerable groups 6. Raise awareness and engage in public education campaigns. 7. Implement measures for proper waste management 8. Develop climate-resilient infrastructure 9. Encourage research and innovation in clean technologies 10. Strengthen international cooperation and partnerships for collective action.