Effects of climate change on agriculture in India
Discuss how climate change impacts agriculture production and strategies to mitigate these effects.
- Erratic weather patterns: Climate change leads to irregular rainfall patterns, heatwaves, and droughts, affecting crop growth.
- Changes in pest and disease prevalence: Rising temperatures contribute to the proliferation of pests and diseases, reducing crop yields.
- Water scarcity: Drying up of water sources due to climate change poses a challenge for irrigation and crop cultivation.
- Loss of biodiversity: Changes in temperature and precipitation may disrupt ecosystems and impact crop diversity.
- Strategies to mitigate effects: Promoting climate-resilient crops, implementing efficient water management techniques, adopting sustainable farming practices, and encouraging agroforestry to enhance resilience to climate change.
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