What is the role of judiciary in maintaining the independence of the judiciary
Understanding the importance of freedom for every judge to decide without pressure or bias.
The judiciary plays a crucial role in maintaining its own independence. Here are the key points highlighting its significance:
- Appointment process: The judiciary must have an autonomous and transparent appointment process free from political influence. An independent body should be responsible for selecting and appointing judges.
- Security of tenure: Ensuring judges have guaranteed job security and cannot be dismissed easily protects their independence. Irremovability prevents any attempts to influence them through threats or intimidation.
- Financial independence: Sufficient financial resources should be allocated to the judiciary to ensure it can function effectively. Judicial salaries should be fair and immune from political interference to avoid external pressures on the judges.
- Judicial ethics: Implementing a strong code of conduct or ethics for judges helps maintain their impartiality and integrity. It sets standards for their behavior and promotes the independence of decision-making.
- Judicial review: The judiciary's power to review legislation and executive actions provides a check on the other branches of government. This constitutional duty ensures the judiciary can strike down laws that violate the constitution and protect individual rights.
- Separation of powers: Upholding the principle of separation of powers prevents any encroachment by the executive or legislative branches into the judiciary's working. This separation ensures a balance of power and protects the judiciary's independence.
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