How does the independence of judiciary depend according to the Chief Justice of India
The Chief Justice of India expresses that the freedom of judges to decide without pressure or bias is crucial for judicial independence.
The Chief Justice of India asserts that the independence of the judiciary is dependent on various factors. Here are some key points:
- Separation of Powers: The judiciary should be separate from the executive and legislative branches of government to ensure impartiality and prevent undue influence.
- Appointment Process: The appointment of judges must be transparent and based on merit, ensuring that qualified individuals are selected without political interference.
- Security of Tenure: Judges should have secure and non-arbitrary tenure to protect them from external pressures or interests.
- Judicial Accountability: While independence is important, judges must also be held accountable for their actions to maintain public trust in the judiciary.
- Financial Autonomy: Sufficient budgetary allocation should be provided to the judiciary to ensure smooth functioning and reduced dependence on external forces.
- Freedom from External Influences: Judges should be able to decide cases without fear of intimidation, threats, or biases from any external source.
- Judicial Training: Continuous training and enrichment programs for judges can enhance their expertise, enabling them to uphold the principles of justice and independence.
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