As a part of the Sena-BJP government in Maharashtra, Eknath Shinde faces several challenges as their first year in office concludes: 1. Balancing power dynamics: The alliance between Shiv Sena and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has often faced disagreements on policy decisions and power-sharing, leading to a delicate balancing act for Shinde. 2. Government stability: The Sena-BJP government has a slim majority in the assembly, making it vulnerable to internal and external pressures. Shinde needs to ensure unity within the coalition and navigate potential political turmoil. 3. COVID-19 crisis management: Maharashtra has been severely affected by the pandemic, requiring effective crisis management from Shinde. He must address healthcare infrastructure, economic revival, and vaccine distribution challenges. 4. Farmer distress: Maharashtra has witnessed agrarian distress with farmer suicides and agricultural challenges. Shinde must prioritize agricultural reforms, irrigation projects, and debt relief to address farmer grievances. 5. Urban challenges: Mumbai's overcrowding, infrastructure deficiencies, and slum rehabilitation remain pressing concerns. Shinde needs to focus on urban planning, affordable housing, and improving civic amenities. These challenges will test Shinde's leadership and ability to effectively govern, impacting the government's credibility and prospects for the future.