As the Sena-BJP government completes one year in office, Eknath Shinde faces a range of challenges. These include: 1. Managing the COVID-19 pandemic: The government's primary challenge is to ensure the effective management of the ongoing pandemic, including providing healthcare infrastructure, vaccines, and financial aid to affected individuals and businesses. 2. Economic revival: The government needs to develop and implement strategies for reviving the economy, which has been severely impacted by the pandemic-induced lockdowns and restrictions. This includes attracting investments, promoting job creation, and supporting industries that have been hit hard. 3. Farmers' protests: Shinde must address the concerns of the farming community, which has been protesting against the new agricultural laws. Finding a viable solution that can address the grievances of farmers while also ensuring agricultural reforms will be crucial. 4. Infrastructure development: The government needs to focus on infrastructure development, especially in urban areas. This includes improving transportation networks, providing affordable housing, and developing smart cities. 5. Governance and administration: Enhancing the efficiency and transparency of governance structures and improving the delivery of public services is essential. Shinde must work towards reducing bureaucratic hurdles and implementing reforms that streamline processes. 6. Climate change and environmental concerns: The government needs to address environmental challenges such as pollution, deforestation, and water scarcity. Encouraging sustainable practices and promoting renewable energy sources should be a priority. 7. Maintaining coalition cohesion: As part of a coalition government, Shinde must navigate the demands and expectations of both the Shiv Sena and BJP. Ensuring cohesive decision-making and addressing any internal conflicts will be crucial for the government's stability. Overall, Eknath Shinde faces a complex range of challenges that require effective leadership, strategic planning, and stakeholder engagement to ensure the government's success in its second year in office.