Eknath Shinde, as a part of the Sena-BJP government, is facing several challenges as the government completes one year in office. Some of these obstacles include: 1. Managing coalition dynamics: As a part of a coalition government, Shinde needs to navigate the delicate balance between the Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) factions, ensuring smooth coordination and decision-making. 2. COVID-19 pandemic: The government's response to the pandemic and its economic fallout remains a critical challenge for Shinde. He needs to address the healthcare system, vaccination drive, and revive the state's economy amid the crisis. 3. Infrastructure development: Maharashtra faces significant challenges in developing its infrastructure, including transportation, water supply, and housing. Shinde must prioritize and implement infrastructure projects to meet the growing needs of the state. 4. Farmer distress: Agricultural distress remains a pressing concern in Maharashtra. Shinde needs to provide effective policies and support systems to address issues like water scarcity, market access, farmers' welfare, and implementation of agricultural reforms. 5. Urban development and housing: Shinde needs to focus on urban development, affordable housing, slum rehabilitation, and infrastructure in urban areas to improve the quality of life for citizens. 6. Law and order: Ensuring safety and security, reducing crime rates, and improving the efficiency of the police force are essential challenges for Shinde to maintain law and order in the state. 7. Environmental protection: Maharashtra faces challenges related to pollution, deforestation, and climate change. Shinde needs to promote sustainable development, conservation, and protection of natural resources. 8. Unemployment and economic growth: Creating employment opportunities, attracting investments, and ensuring sustainable economic growth are crucial challenges that Shinde needs to address to tackle unemployment and boost the state's economy. To overcome these challenges, Shinde must effectively leverage government resources, build consensus among coalition partners, engage with citizens and stakeholders, and implement proactive policies and reforms.