What are the salient features of the disaster management policies of India

Explain the disaster management policies of India and highlight its key features.
The disaster management policies of India are designed to ensure the best possible response to natural or man-made calamities. Here are the key features of the policies:
  • India has a comprehensive legislation called the Disaster Management Act (2005) that provides a legal framework for disaster management at all levels.
  • A National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has been created to coordinate and implement policy and guidelines for disaster management across the country.
  • The NDMA works in close collaboration with State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to ensure timely and effective response to disasters at the state level.
  • The policies focus on disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness, in addition to response and recovery.
  • Robust communication and information systems have been established to quickly alert authorities and the public about impending disasters.
  • Community-based disaster management and capacity building programs have been implemented to ensure a more effective and inclusive response to disasters.
  • India has invested in building emergency response personnel, teams, and infrastructure across the country. This includes specialized units such as the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
  • The policies also aim to ensure that post-disaster recovery is quick, effective, and sustainable.
Overall, the disaster management policies of India are focused on building a system that can effectively and efficiently handle disasters, while prioritizing the safety and well-being of the people of India.
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