What are the salient features of the disaster management policies of India
Explain the disaster management policies of India and highlight its key features.
- India has a comprehensive legislation called the Disaster Management Act (2005) that provides a legal framework for disaster management at all levels.
- A National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has been created to coordinate and implement policy and guidelines for disaster management across the country.
- The NDMA works in close collaboration with State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to ensure timely and effective response to disasters at the state level.
- The policies focus on disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness, in addition to response and recovery.
- Robust communication and information systems have been established to quickly alert authorities and the public about impending disasters.
- Community-based disaster management and capacity building programs have been implemented to ensure a more effective and inclusive response to disasters.
- India has invested in building emergency response personnel, teams, and infrastructure across the country. This includes specialized units such as the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
- The policies also aim to ensure that post-disaster recovery is quick, effective, and sustainable.
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