India's polity is defined by several unique features that distinguish it from other countries. Some of the salient features of India's political system and its functioning are:

• India follows a parliamentary democratic system of governance, where the Prime Minister is the head of the government, and the President is the head of the state.
• The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and it guarantees fundamental rights to all its citizens, irrespective of their caste, creed, or gender.
• India has a federal structure of governance, where power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
• The Indian political system is characterized by a multi-party system, with several national and regional political parties competing for power.
• India has an independent judiciary, which upholds the rule of law and acts as a check on the power of the executive and legislature.
• India's political system is known for its diversity, where different cultures, religions, and languages are represented in its political institutions.
• India is a secular country, where the state does not promote or endorse any particular religion.
• The Indian political system is also characterized by a vibrant civil society, including the media, NGOs, and other interest groups, which play an important role in shaping public opinion and holding the government accountable.

Overall, India's political system is a complex and dynamic one, reflecting the country's rich diversity and its commitment to democracy, secularism, and the rule of law.