The Indian Polity possesses several key features that distinguish it from other democracies in the world: 1. Federal Structure: India follows a federal structure where power is distributed between the central government and the states. This allows for regional autonomy and representation in decision-making processes. 2. Parliamentary System: India operates under a parliamentary system where the Prime Minister is the head of government. The President, who is the head of state, holds a largely ceremonial role. This system ensures a strong executive and legislative interdependence. 3. Single Constitution: India has a single, written constitution that provides the framework for governance at both the central and state levels. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and ensures the separation of powers among the legislature, judiciary, and executive. 4. Independent Judiciary: The Indian judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches. It acts as the final arbiter in interpreting the Constitution and protects citizens' rights. 5. Universal Adult Suffrage: India grants the right to vote to all its citizens above the age of 18, ensuring a strong and inclusive democratic foundation. 6. Reservation System: To address historical inequalities, India has implemented a system of reservation that provides special benefits and representation to marginalized communities in politics, education, and employment. 7. Cultural Pluralism: India is a diverse nation with multiple religions, languages, and ethnicities. The Indian Polity recognizes and respects this diversity, fostering cultural pluralism and secularism. These distinctive features of the Indian Polity set it apart from other democracies and contribute to its unique democratic fabric.