• India has a federal system of government, which means that power is divided between the central government and state governments. This ensures decentralization of power and promotes regional diversity and autonomy.
• Secularism is an important feature of Indian polity, which means that the state does not endorse any particular religion and treats all religions equally.
• India has a parliamentary form of government with a bicameral legislature, featuring a Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Prime Minister is the head of the government and the President is the nominal head of the state.
• The Indian constitution guarantees fundamental rights to Indian citizens such as freedom of speech, expression, religion, equality before the law and protection against discrimination.
• The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the constitution and providing justice to the citizens of India. India has a complex system of courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts and District Courts.

When compared to other countries around the world, India's polity is unique in many ways. For instance, unlike the USA, India has a parliamentary form of government with a fusion of powers in the executive, legislature and judiciary. When compared to authoritarian countries, India's democracy provides greater freedoms and protects the rights of its citizens. Overall, the diversity, federalism, and inclusiveness in Indian polity make it a distinctive feature.