The Indian polity is unique in its characteristics and differs from other countries in the world. Some of the important features of Indian polity are:

• Federalism: India has a federal structure, where power is divided between the Centre and the States. This provides autonomy to the States, which is crucial in a diverse country like India.
• Parliamentary form of government: India follows the parliamentary form of government, where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The legislative power is vested in the Parliament, which is made up of the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house).
• Secularism: India is a secular country, where the state does not promote or discriminate any religion. The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens.
• Judicial independence: The judiciary is independent and separate from the executive and legislature. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body and is responsible for upholding the Constitution and laws of the land.
• Universal adult franchise: India has a democratic system, where every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote. This ensures that everyone has an equal say in the decision-making process of the country.

These unique features of Indian polity have contributed to the stability and success of Indian democracy.