What are the major environmental issues that India is currently grappling with
Identify and discuss the key environmental challenges that India is facing and propose measures to address them.
- Air pollution: India has some of the most polluted cities in the world, primarily due to industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and crop burning. Measures such as promoting cleaner fuels, improving public transportation, and stricter emission norms can help tackle this issue.
- Water pollution: Many rivers and groundwater sources in India are highly polluted due to industrial waste, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff. Building proper sewage treatment plants, stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices can help address this challenge.
- Deforestation: India has lost a significant part of its forest cover due to urbanization, industrialization, and illegal logging. Afforestation programs, sustainable forestry practices, and stricter enforcement of laws against illegal logging can help combat deforestation.
- Waste management: Improper waste disposal and inadequate waste treatment facilities have led to a growing waste management crisis in India. Implementing efficient waste segregation systems, promoting recycling and composting, and investing in better waste treatment infrastructure are crucial steps to tackle this issue.
- Climate change: India is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including rising temperatures, erratic monsoons, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. Scaling up renewable energy generation, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing climate change adaptation measures are essential for addressing this challenge.
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a year ago