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What are the major environmental issues affecting India

Identify and analyze the key environmental challenges and issues that India is currently facing and discuss their implications.
environment
challenges
implications
  • Air pollution: India has high levels of air pollution, mainly due to industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and burning of agricultural waste. This leads to respiratory and other health issues for the population.
  • Water scarcity: India faces significant water scarcity, particularly in drought-prone regions. This poses challenges for agriculture, drinking water supply, and overall economic development.
  • Deforestation: Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to extensive deforestation. This affects biodiversity, contributes to climate change, and disrupts local ecosystems.
  • Waste management: Inadequate waste management systems result in improper disposal of solid waste, leading to pollution of land and water sources. It also contributes to health hazards.
  • Climate change: India is particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including temperature rise, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events, which pose risks to agriculture, water resources, and coastal regions.
These environmental challenges have significant implications for India. They impact public health, food security, and economic growth. Tackling these issues requires sustainable development practices, policy interventions, and community involvement. Efficient pollution control measures, water conservation strategies, reforestation efforts, proper waste disposal methods, and climate change adaptation measures are crucial for a sustainable future in India.
Answered a year ago
Rahul Preparing for Civil Services