What are the major environmental concerns associated with rapid urbanization in India

1. **Air Pollution**: Rapid urbanization in India leads to increased vehicular emissions and industrial activities, contributing to poor air quality. 2. **Water Scarcity**: The growing population in urban areas strains water resources, leading to depletion of groundwater levels and increased water pollution. 3. **Waste Management Issues**: Large quantities of solid waste generated in cities pose challenges for appropriate disposal and recycling mechanisms. 4. **Loss of Green Spaces**: Urban expansion encroaches on natural habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity and green cover. 5. **Urban Heat Island Effect**: Increased concrete structures and reduced green spaces cause higher temperatures in cities, impacting overall climate and energy consumption. These environmental concerns require effective urban planning and sustainable development strategies to mitigate their effects in India.