What measures should aspirants focus on for effective disaster management strategies in the context of rapid urban development

• Enhance preparedness and response mechanisms through regular drills and simulation exercises.
• Encourage community participation and awareness through training programs and communication campaigns.
• Integrate technology for early warning systems and real-time monitoring of disaster situations.
• Strengthen urban planning and infrastructure designs to be more resilient to disasters.
• Collaborate with various stakeholders including local authorities, NGOs, and private sector for coordinated disaster response.

Challenges in urban disaster management include population density, inadequate infrastructure, informal settlements, and rapid population growth. Civil service aspirants can address these challenges by advocating for stricter building codes, implementing zoning regulations, conducting risk assessments, and promoting sustainable urban development practices.