How has the environment been affected by rapid urbanization in India?
Discuss the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization in the context of India.
- Increased air pollution: Rapid urbanization has led to a surge in vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and construction dust, resulting in poor air quality.
- Water pollution: Urban areas generate large amounts of sewage and industrial waste, leading to the contamination of water bodies.
- Deforestation: The expansion of cities has resulted in the clearing of forests and green spaces, leading to loss of biodiversity and disrupting ecosystems.
- Waste management issues: The generation of solid waste has increased significantly, challenging the capacity of existing waste management systems.
- Urban heat islands: Concrete structures and reduced green cover in cities have contributed to the formation of heat islands, leading to higher temperatures in urban areas.
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