India's rapid economic growth has come at a significant cost to the environment. Some of the major environmental challenges that the country is facing are:

• Air Pollution: Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to high levels of air pollution, especially in major cities like Delhi. This has direct implications on public health and the environment.
• Water Pollution: The rapid industrialization has led to the discharge of large amounts of waste into rivers and other water resources, leading to water pollution. This has a direct impact on both human health and the environment.
• Deforestation: Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth have resulted in significant deforestation, leading to loss of biodiversity, soil degradation, and climate change.
• Climate Change: India is highly vulnerable to climate change due to its geography and socio-economic conditions. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increase in vehicular traffic contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, leading to climate change.

To address these challenges, India needs to take several measures such as:

• Increase use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuel-based energy sources.
• Introduce strict regulations and penalties on industries that are causing air pollution and water pollution. Promote responsible waste management practices.
• Implement afforestation programs and sustainable land use practices to preserve forests and reduce soil erosion. It's important to encourage plantation programs on a large scale and involve people in it.
• Develop sustainable urban infrastructure with eco-friendly transport alternatives such as electric/hybrid vehicles and public transport systems.

These measures, when implemented effectively, can help mitigate the adverse effects of rapid economic growth on the environment.