What are the major concerns and challenges in disaster management in India
With recent floods in Sikkim, it is important to understand the major concerns and challenges in disaster management in India. Discuss the key aspects that need attention in effective disaster management.
The major concerns and challenges in disaster management in India include:
- Lack of preparedness and planning: There is a need for better assessment of the risks and vulnerabilities in different regions of the country. Most disaster management plans are reactive rather than proactive.
- Insufficient infrastructure: The lack of adequate infrastructure, including early warning systems, emergency shelters, and evacuation routes, hinders effective disaster response and recovery.
- Poor coordination: Effective coordination among various departments and agencies involved in disaster management is often lacking. This leads to delayed response and inefficient resource utilization.
- Capacity building: There is a need for training and capacity building at all levels, including local communities, to enhance their preparedness, response, and recovery capabilities.
- Climate change and environmental degradation: The increasing frequency and intensity of disasters, such as floods and storms, due to climate change pose significant challenges to disaster management.
- Social and economic vulnerabilities: Inadequate attention to the socio-economic vulnerabilities of marginalized communities, such as the poor and the disabled, can hinder effective disaster management.
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