What are the major components of the polity in India
Identify the key components that make up the political structure and system of governance in India.
The major components of the polity in India include:
- The President: The President of India is the head of state and is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament and the state legislative assemblies.
- The Parliament: The Parliament is the supreme legislative body in India and is divided into two houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
- The Judiciary: The Judiciary in India is independent and comprises the Supreme Court, High Courts, and lower courts. They are responsible for interpreting and applying the law.
- The Executive: The Executive includes the President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. They are responsible for the day-to-day administration of the country.
- The State Governments: India follows a federal system with powers divided between the central government and the state governments. Each state has its own Chief Minister and state legislature to govern the state.
- Election Commission: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections at all levels – from national elections to local panchayat elections.
- Political Parties: India has a multi-party system, and political parties play a vital role in the country's polity. They contest elections, formulate and implement policies.
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