What are the key components of the polity in India
The key components of the polity in India include the Constitution, the judiciary, the executive, and the legislative bodies.
The key components of the polity in India are as follows:
- Constitution: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land and provides the framework for governance. It spells out the rights and duties of citizens, the structure and functioning of the government, and safeguards against abuse of power.
- Judiciary: The judiciary in India ensures the rule of law and upholds justice. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority, while there are high courts at the state level. The judiciary interprets the law and resolves disputes.
- Executive: The executive branch consists of the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. They are responsible for implementing laws, administering the government, and ensuring the welfare of the nation.
- Legislative Bodies: India has a bicameral parliamentary system with two legislative bodies - the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Members of Parliament are elected to make laws, debate policies, and represent the interests of the people.
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