The major components of the Indian health system include both public and private healthcare providers and facilities. Here are some of the major components:

• Public institutions: These include government-run hospitals, primary health centers, and community health centers. These institutions are important because they provide affordable or free healthcare services to the less privileged segments of the population.
• Private institutions: These include private hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic labs. They are important because of their accessibility, customer service, and use of modern medical equipment and technology.
• Health workforce: This includes doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals, who are the backbone of health systems. Their availability and expertise are essential to ensure accuracy of diagnosis, quality of care, and trustworthiness of the system.
• Drugs and supplies: Availability and access to essential drugs and medical supplies are crucial for proper treatment and management of illnesses.
• Health financing: This includes health insurance, public health spending, and out-of-pocket payments by individuals. These resources are important to support and sustain the other components of the health system.

These components are all interrelated and their effective management is crucial for the health and well-being of the Indian population.