What are the main features of the Indian Polity

Discuss the key features of the Indian political system, including parliamentary democracy, federalism, judicial independence, and the role of the President.
The Indian Polity has several distinctive features that set it apart from other democracies. Some of the key features of the Indian political system include:
  • Parliamentary Democracy: India is a parliamentary democracy where the people elect representatives who then form the government. The government is responsible to the people's representatives and can be replaced if it loses their support.
  • Federalism: India is a federal state with a division of powers between the central government and the states. Both levels of government have their own jurisdictions and responsibilities.
  • Judicial Independence: The Indian judiciary is independent and separate from the executive and legislative branches. This ensures that the laws of the land are interpreted and enforced impartially.
  • Role of the President: India has a ceremonial President who is the head of state. The President's role is largely symbolic, but they have significant powers during times of political instability or crisis.
  • Voting Rights: Every adult citizen of India has the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or economic status. This ensures that every citizen has a say in the country's political process.
These key features of the Indian political system have helped to ensure its stability and efficacy since its inception. Despite its diversity and challenges, Indian democracy has stood strong and continues to evolve and improve.
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