What are the main features of the Indian Polity
Discuss the key features of the Indian political system, including parliamentary democracy, federalism, judicial independence, and the role of the President.
- Parliamentary Democracy: India is a parliamentary democracy where the people elect representatives who then form the government. The government is responsible to the people's representatives and can be replaced if it loses their support.
- Federalism: India is a federal state with a division of powers between the central government and the states. Both levels of government have their own jurisdictions and responsibilities.
- Judicial Independence: The Indian judiciary is independent and separate from the executive and legislative branches. This ensures that the laws of the land are interpreted and enforced impartially.
- Role of the President: India has a ceremonial President who is the head of state. The President's role is largely symbolic, but they have significant powers during times of political instability or crisis.
- Voting Rights: Every adult citizen of India has the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or economic status. This ensures that every citizen has a say in the country's political process.
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