What are the key features of the Indian political system
The Indian political system is based on a democratic framework and follows a federal structure. It entails several features such as the separation of powers, parliamentary form of government, independent judiciary, and universal adult suffrage. Understanding these features is crucial to comprehend the functioning of the Indian political system.
The key features of the Indian political system are as follows:
- Democratic Framework: The Indian political system operates on the principles of democracy, where power is vested in the hands of the people, who exercise their sovereignty through elected representatives.
- Federal Structure: India follows a federal structure, where powers are divided between the central government and the states. The central government is responsible for matters of national importance, while the states have authority over state-specific issues.
- Separation of Powers: The Indian political system ensures the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This separation prevents the concentration of power in any single institution and promotes checks and balances.
- Parliamentary Form of Government: India has a parliamentary form of government, which means that the executive is responsible and accountable to the legislature. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament.
- Independent Judiciary: The Indian political system has an independent judiciary, which acts as the interpreter and guardian of the Constitution. It ensures the rule of law and safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens.
- Universal Adult Suffrage: In India, all citizens above the age of 18 have the right to vote. Universal adult suffrage provides equal opportunity for citizens to participate in the electoral process, regardless of their social, economic, or educational background.
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