How does the Indian political system ensure governance and accountability
Governance and accountability are crucial for a well-functioning political system. Explain how the Indian political system ensures governance and accountability.
The Indian political system ensures governance and accountability through the following measures:
- Constitutional Framework: India has a robust constitutional framework that sets out the principles of governance, separation of powers, and accountability of public officials.
- Separation of Powers: The political system in India divides power among the executive, legislature, and judiciary to prevent the concentration of authority, ensuring checks and balances.
- Democracy: India is a democratic country with regular elections at various levels of government, ensuring participation of citizens and holding politicians accountable for their actions.
- Accountability Institutions: India has established several institutions such as the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), Election Commission, Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), and Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to ensure transparency and accountability in governance.
- Right to Information: The Right to Information (RTI) Act empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities and hold them accountable for their actions.
- Anti-Corruption Measures: Various anti-corruption laws and bodies, such as the Prevention of Corruption Act and Lokpal/Lokayukta, have been established to curb corruption and ensure accountability.
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