How does the Indian political system ensure good governance
Good governance is crucial for the efficient functioning of a country. Describe how the Indian political system ensures transparency and accountability in governance.
The Indian political system has several mechanisms in place to ensure good governance, transparency, and accountability. Here are some ways in which it achieves these objectives:
- The Constitution of India establishes a framework for good governance by delineating the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches, ensuring checks and balances.
- A robust electoral system allows citizens to freely elect their representatives, ensuring accountability to the people.
- The Right to Information (RTI) Act empowers citizens to seek information from public authorities, promoting transparency and curbing corruption.
- The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India audits government expenditure, ensuring transparency, and holding authorities accountable for financial improprieties.
- The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) act as watchdogs to investigate corruption cases and ensure accountability.
- Judicial review provides a mechanism for citizens to challenge government actions that are perceived to be unfair or against the principles of good governance.
- The Public Interest Litigation (PIL) system allows citizens, activists, NGOs, or attorneys to seek court intervention in matters of public interest, ensuring accountability in governance.
- The Lokpal and Lokayukta Acts establish independent ombudsman institutions at the central and state levels, respectively, to investigate corruption allegations against public officials.
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