The political system in India ensures governance and accountability through various mechanisms and processes:

• Elections: Regular free and fair elections held at national, state, and local levels ensure that citizens have the right to choose their representatives to hold them accountable.
• Separation of powers: The Constitution of India establishes a separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary, which acts as a check on each other's actions.
• Rule of law: The Indian legal system provides a framework for governance and holds individuals accountable for their actions through a robust judicial system.
• Anti-corruption measures: India has enacted laws such as the Prevention of Corruption Act and established bodies like the Central Vigilance Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General to prevent, investigate, and prosecute corruption.
• Right to Information Act: This legislation empowers citizens to access information about the government's functioning, enhancing transparency and enabling accountability.
• Media and civil society: Independent media and civil society organizations play a vital role in highlighting issues, exposing corruption, and scrutinizing the actions of politicians, promoting accountability.
• Accountability of the bureaucracy: Administrative reforms and mechanisms such as the Central Bureau of Investigation and the Lokpal have been established to ensure accountability among public servants.

These mechanisms and processes ensure that India's political system functions effectively, promoting governance and accountability.