What are the key features of the governance framework in the Indian political system
Discuss the structure and functioning of governance mechanisms within the Indian political system.
1. **Constitutional Framework**: The Indian political system operates under a federal democratic republic governed by the Constitution of India.
2. **Separation of Powers**: The governance framework involves three distinct branches - the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary - each with separate functions and powers.
3. **Parliamentary System**: It follows a parliamentary form of government where the Executive is responsible to the Legislature.
4. **Federal Structure**: India has a federal structure with a division of powers between the central government and the state governments.
5. **Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles**: The Constitution enshrines fundamental rights for citizens and provides directive principles for governance.
6. **Independent Bodies**: Independent bodies like the Election Commission, CAG, and UPSC play crucial roles in ensuring good governance.
7. **Accountability and Transparency**: The governance mechanisms are designed to uphold accountability, transparency, and the rule of law in the functioning of the government.
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