India's governance structure is defined by its Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. The Constitution establishes a federal structure with powers divided between the central government and state governments. Some of the key components of governance in India include:

• The central government, which consists of the President, Prime Minister, and various ministries responsible for specific areas such as finance, defense, and foreign affairs
• The Parliament, which is composed of the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house). The Parliament is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the work of the government.
• The judiciary, which includes the Supreme Court, various high courts, and subordinate courts. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that laws are followed.
• The state governments, which have their own executive and legislative bodies. State governments are responsible for a range of areas such as education, healthcare, and law enforcement.
• The election commission, which is responsible for conducting free and fair elections at regular intervals.
• The civil service, which includes a vast network of bureaucrats responsible for implementing government policies and programs.
• The media, which plays a vital role in holding the government accountable by reporting on its actions and providing a platform for public discourse.

Overall, India's governance structure is designed to ensure that power is distributed across various institutions and that no one branch or individual becomes too powerful.