The Governor is appointed by the President of India to act as the constitutional head of each Indian state, in accordance with the Federal structure of the Indian polity. The role and powers of the Governor are defined by the constitution of India. Here are some of the points outlining the role and powers of the Governor -

• The Governor is the head of the state administration.
• The Governor acts as a link between the state government and the Central government.
• The Governor is responsible for the appointment of the Chief Minister of the state and other ministers.
• The Governor grants the pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment.
• The Governor is responsible for summoning, proroguing, and dissolving the state legislature.
• The Governor can address the legislative assembly on any matter of state importance.
• The Governor has the power to reserve the bills passed by the state legislature for the consideration of the President of India.
• The Governor can give his assent to Bills passed by the state legislature.
• The Governor has the power to promulgate ordinances during the recess of the state legislature.

These are some of the key roles and powers of the Governor according to the Constitution of India.