The Indian Constitution defines governance as the act of managing the affairs of the state, which includes the exercise of powers and duties of the government. Good governance is a crucial component of democratic setup, as it ensures transparency, accountability, participation, and responsiveness of the government. The role and responsibilities of the government in ensuring good governance include:

• The government should create and enforce laws that are fair and transparent.
• The government should provide equal access to opportunities and resources to all citizens.
• The government must act with integrity, accountability and transparency and be answerable to the public.
• The government must protect the fundamental rights of the citizens.
• The government must ensure public participation and consultation in decision-making.
• The government must maintain an independent and impartial judiciary.
• The government must ensure efficient delivery of basic services like healthcare, education, clean drinking water, sanitation and others.

Overall, good governance is essential for fostering a healthy democracy and sustainable development. The government has a significant role in ensuring good governance, and it is essential for the citizens to participate in the process to hold the government accountable and ensure transparency and fairness in all decision-making processes.