The Indian constitution safeguards the rights of citizens in India through several provisions. Some of them are: 1. Fundamental Rights: Under the Constitution, Indian citizens have six fundamental rights including, the right to equality, right to life and personal liberty, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.

• Right to equality: This ensures that all citizens are equal before the law and are free from discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Right to life and personal liberty: This guarantees the right to life and personal liberty to all individuals.
• Right to freedom of speech and expression: This enables individuals to express their opinions without fear of punishment.
• Right to freedom of religion: This ensures freedom of religion, conscience, and worship to all citizens.
• Cultural and educational rights: This protects the cultural and educational rights of minorities and other marginalized groups.
• Right to constitutional remedies: Indian citizens have the right to approach the courts to enforce their fundamental rights.

2. Enforcement Measures: Several measures are taken to enforce the fundamental rights of citizens in India. These include the setting up of specialized bodies, such as the National Human Rights Commission, to investigate and address human rights violations. The judiciary also plays a crucial role in enforcing these rights through various legal provisions. In conclusion, the Indian constitution provides comprehensive safeguards to protect the fundamental rights of its citizens, and effective measures are taken to enforce them when necessary.