The Constitution of India grants several fundamental rights to its citizens, which are essential for protecting their dignity and freedom. Here are some of the basic rights of citizens in India:

• Right to equality
• Right to freedom
• Right against exploitation
• Right to freedom of religion
• Cultural and educational rights
• Right to life and personal liberty
• Right to constitutional remedies

These rights are upheld by the government and the judiciary. The government has a duty to ensure that these rights are protected, while the judiciary has the power to strike down laws and actions that violate these rights. Individuals can also seek legal recourse if their rights have been violated. The Constitution is a living document and has been amended several times to add new rights and ensure better protection of existing rights. The government and the judiciary must work together to ensure that these rights are upheld and protected for all citizens.